Local AI first ≠Local AI only

Does every AI workload really need the cloud?

I experiment with real systems to find what should run Local, Hybrid or Cloud. I help teams make that decision with evidence.

See how I work
Principal AI Engineer & AI Strategy LeadOpen-source systems

Where should AI run?

Start with the workload, not the model. Privacy, latency, control, capability and scale tell you whether Local, Hybrid or Cloud makes sense.

Decision factorLocal AILocal-first lensHybridCloud
PrivacyWhere data is processedLocal AIStrength: Stays on deviceHybridSplit by policyCloudProcessed remotely
Network & latencyConnectivity dependencyLocal AIStrength: Works without networkHybridLocal fallbackCloudNetwork required
Runtime controlDeployment & model lifecycleLocal AIStrength: You control the runtimeHybridShared controlCloudProvider managed
Trade-offsWhere Local AI trades capacity for control
Model capabilityLargest model availableLocal AIBound by deviceHybridStrength: Routes by workloadCloudStrength: Frontier models
Elastic scaleBurst capacityLocal AIFixed by hardwareHybridStrength: Cloud overflowCloudStrength: Elastic
Best fitLocal AIPrivacy, latency & controlHybridVariable workloadsCloudMaximum capability

Not sure where your workload belongs?

Tell me what you're building and what constraints matter.

01 DECIDE 02 BUILD

Making local inference actually usable.

When Local or Hybrid makes sense, I build the runtime products need across desktop, mobile, and speech.

02 BUILD 03 TEST
03 TEST 04 MEASURE

Performance Lab

Can this workload run locally?

Performance Lab benchmarks the real model on real devicesto turn evidence into a Local, Hybrid or Cloud decision.

Work in progress: representative benchmark dataset in active collection across target hardware.
Work in progress

Real evidence - my devices

Empirical benchmark
Open the lab
What matters
Speed
Memory
Stability
Quality
TTFT
Tokens/s
Peak RAM
Thermal
Task success
MacBook Pro M3 (36GB)Model: Nemotron Nano 4B Q4
0.24 s
34
3.1 GB
58 °C
91%
GoodFast, smooth generation and low thermals.
Samsung Galaxy A56 8GBModel: Qwen 3.5 2B Q4_K_M
0.62 s
13.5
1.9 GB
41 °C
76%
ReviewViable for targeted tasks; slower on complex context.
Deployment Synthesis

These results determine where the workload should run

LocalAll critical thresholds pass.
HybridLocal handles the main flow; harder cases need fallback.
CloudA hard requirement is not met locally yet.

Who I am

AI strategy. Hands-on engineering. Local AI.

I lead enterprise AI systems and build AI on real devices to understand what should run Local, Hybrid or Cloud.

Daniele Moltisanti

Enterprise AI

Leadership, architecture and delivery at organisational scale.

Hands-on engineering

AI systems built and tested on Mac, Android and local infrastructure.

Public work

Open-source systems and technical writing through GitHub and stAI tuned.

AI Advisory

Not sure where your AIshould run?

I help teams make the right architecture decision and prove it on real systems.

LocalHybridCloud

01Decide

Where should it run?

I compare key factors to find the best fit for your workload.

  • Privacy
  • Latency
  • Control
  • Model capability
  • Cost & scale
LocalHybridCloud
You getArchitecture decisionClear recommendation with rationale
02Design

How should it work?

I design the GenAI and runtime architecture around your needs.

  • Model execution
  • Memory & storage
  • APIs & integrations
  • Data boundaries
  • Infrastructure options
Your dataAI runtimeOn-deviceCloud
(optional)
You getReference architectureTechnical design and implementation plan
03Prove

Will it actually work?

I test on real hardware to validate performance, quality and limits before you commit.

  • Performance
  • Resource usage
  • Privacy verification
  • Quality & reliability
  • Real-world constraints
Running inference...> Model: Qwen 3> Device: MacBook Pro> Tokens/s: 38.4> Memory: 4.1 GB> Status: ✓ Stable
You getValidation reportReal-world results and clear next steps

Local when it makes sense. Cloud when it doesn’t.Evidence decides.

  • Independent advice
  • No vendor lock-in
  • Practical, unbiased, evidence-led